Togo, a member of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), has experienced significant growth in its exports to fellow ECOWAS nations. In the first half of 2024, Togo’s exports to ECOWAS countries reached approximately CFA 217.7 billion, reflecting a 0.2% increase compared to the same period in the previous year. This growth was primarily driven by robust port activities and re-exports through the Port of Lomé, a key maritime gateway for the region.

Key Export Destinations and Products

Togo’s trade within ECOWAS is notably concentrated within the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU), which comprises eight French-speaking West African countries. In March 2024, WAEMU countries accounted for 83% of Togo’s exports to ECOWAS, with Côte d’Ivoire being the largest recipient, importing nearly CFA 20 billion worth of goods. Other significant markets included Burkina Faso and Mali.

Togo’s export portfolio is diverse, encompassing agricultural products, cosmetics, and industrial goods. Cosmetics, in particular, constitute a notable segment, with Togo being a leading supplier of beauty products such as lipsticks, mascara, wigs, and skincare items within ECOWAS. These products are in high demand across the region, contributing significantly to Togo’s export revenues.

Export Procedures and Certification

To facilitate trade within ECOWAS, Togo adheres to the ECOWAS Trade Liberalization Scheme (ETLS), which allows for duty-free movement of goods among member states, provided they meet specific criteria. For industrial goods to benefit from the ETLS, exporters must obtain a Certificate of Origin (CO) from the competent authority, such as the Chamber of Commerce and Industry or the Ministry of Industry and Trade. The process involves submitting an application, undergoing verification by the National Approvals Committee, and receiving approval from the ECOWAS Commission.

Additionally, Togo has implemented reforms to streamline export procedures. The Togolese Revenue Office (OTR) has suspended the statistical levy for goods arriving at the Port of Lomé that are declared as transit-bound for Burkina Faso, Mali, or Niger. This measure aims to enhance the port’s competitiveness and support regional trade, especially in light of recent geopolitical developments.

Strategic Positioning and Future Outlook

Togo’s strategic location and infrastructure investments position it as a pivotal trade hub within ECOWAS. The Port of Lomé’s status as a deep-water port facilitates efficient maritime trade, while ongoing reforms aim to simplify export processes and enhance competitiveness. Looking ahead, Togo’s continued engagement with ECOWAS and adherence to regional trade agreements are expected to bolster its export sector and contribute to sustained economic growth.

In summary, Togo’s exports to ECOWAS countries have demonstrated resilience and growth, underpinned by a diverse product base and strategic initiatives to streamline trade procedures. As regional integration deepens, Togo is well-positioned to leverage its trade relationships within ECOWAS to foster economic development and regional cooperation.

STATISTICS
According to 2010 statistics, the assets of the community organization are as follows:
Population (estimate): 36.7 million
Growth rate (real GDP): 4.08
Population growth rate (average): 2.79
GDP Growth Rate / Hbt: 1.28
Main export products: petroleum, timber and diamond
Inflation (consumer prices, annual average December) 2.33

Member States

• Benin
• Cabo Verde
• Côte d’Ivoire
• The Gambia
• Ghana
• Guinea
• Guinea-Bissau
• Liberia
• Nigeria
• Senegal
• Sierra Leone